What act requires the EPA to regulate the sale and use of pesticides in the US?

The correct answer is that the act requiring the EPA to regulate the sale and use of pesticides in the U.S. is the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA). This legislation was originally passed in 1947 and has been amended several times, establishing a framework for the regulation of pesticide products. FIFRA mandates that all pesticides sold or distributed in the U.S. be registered with the EPA, ensuring they meet standards for safety, efficacy, and environmental protection.

The act is critical in the management of pesticide use, as it ensures products are evaluated for their potential effects on human health and the environment before they can be marketed. FIFRA governs not only the registration of pesticides but also their labeling, sale, and use, making it a cornerstone of pesticide regulation in the United States.

The other acts mentioned are significant in their own rights but serve different purposes. For instance, the Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA) focuses on setting standards for pesticide residues in food, the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) regulates food safety and labeling, and the Pesticide Registration Improvement Act (PRIA) streamlines the registration process for pesticides but does not establish the regulatory