Which of the following methods is used for pesticide application?

The method identified involves several effective techniques for applying pesticides, highlighting its versatility and adaptability to different agricultural practices. Spraying allows for a targeted application of liquids, ensuring that the pesticide is distributed evenly over the crop or area of concern. Granular application entails spreading solid pesticide formulations that can offer prolonged effectiveness due to their slow-release characteristics, which can be particularly beneficial for pests that affect the soil or lower parts of plants. Soil incorporation refers to mixing pesticides directly into the soil, which is essential for controlling pests that reside in or on the soil surface.

In contrast, seed treatment, while an important process for managing pests at the early stages of plant development, only represents a fraction of the broader methods available for pesticide application. Additionally, watering with diluted fertilizers and soil amendment with organic compost do not involve the application of pesticides and serve different agricultural purposes, such as nutrient supply and soil health enhancement, without directly targeting pests or diseases. Therefore, the choice of spraying, granular application, and soil incorporation encompasses a comprehensive approach for effective pest management in agricultural settings.